Schultz has suggested, a deadly tricksterrnlike Quantrill could not fail to see the opportumtrnof a lifetime.rnThe storv of the Border Wars is a storrnthat ccr’ American should know,rnparticulariy because so few know it. Thernpart of it that is familiar (though almostrnalwas misapprehended) deals withrnJohn Brown. Brown’s massacre at PottowatomiernCreek, complete with nightstalking,rncorpse mutilations, and God’srnblessing,...
Author: The Archive (The Archive)
Clip Clop, Bang Bang
ence, but why blame Hollywood? Americansrnprefer lies. “John Wayne, plavingrna fictional town marshal, learns ofrnQuantrill’s planned raid at the last moment,rnsends the women and children tornhide in the courthouse, rallies the menfolk,rnhas barricades thrown up, and directsrnthe slaughter of bushwhackers asrnthey ride down the main street. Therntown is burned, but only one or two malernresidents...
Authenticity and Opportunity
REVIEWSrnAuthenticity andrnOpportunityrnby Paul GottfriedrnHeideggerrnby David E. CooperrnLondon: Claridge Press; 94 pp.rnDavid Cooper has written a first-raternintroduction to the hfe andrnthought of Martin Heidegger. Despiternthe brevity of his work, Cooper hasrnpacked into it a biographical sketch ofrnHeidegger, a discussion of Being andrnTime (1927) and of Heidegger’s other intcrwarrnand postwar writings, an appraisalrnof interpretive literature dealing with...
At Home in the World
Cooper observes that Heidegger’s reconstructionrnof phenomenology into anrnexistential ontology both prefigured andrnstrengthened his turning toward the radicalrnright. A critic of rationalism and individualism,rnHeidegger gravitated towardrnmovements stressing both culturalrnrootedness and an aversion to modernity.rnHis German Catholic and at least derivativelyrnpeasant background nurtured thisrnantimodernism, although Cooper properlyrnwarns against the facile connectionrnmade by one Heidegger debunker, VictorrnFarias, between...
When the Blind Study Art
social concerns. Both speak to causesrnthat Snyder—in the familiar personae ofrnwalker and hitchhiker, forester and trailrnworker, anarchist evangelist and sometimernZen monk—has made his own in arndistinguished body of work, most famouslyrnhis 1974 book Turf/els/and. Bothrnforge an aesthetic of wildness findingrnbeauty in landscapes, many of them remoternfrom us in space and time.rnAt the heart of the...
When the Blind Study Art
Greek art of singing words to the accompanimentrnto some form of lyre or aulosrn(a wind, usually reed instrument).rnGreeks sang at weddings and funerals, atrnathletic games and religious festivals, atrndinners and drinking parties. They composedrnsongs to yorship their gods, tornhonor their heroes, to praise theirrnfriends, and—it goes without saying—tornconfess their loye. Erotic passion wasrnnot, however, their...
A Bronx Collage
are frequenth deluded into thinking thatrna catalogue of bones, potsherds, andrngraves constitutes some kind of history.rn\’ithout the written evidence of narratirnc histor), legal cases, and literature, werncan hae erv little idea of another civilization.rnWhere such records exist, ofrncourse, archeology can be enormouslyrnuseful in solving problems, but wherernthere is no literature—as in the Greekrn”Dark Ages”—the results...
Foreign Correspondence
CORRESPONDENCErnLetter From Bataviarnby Bill KauffrnanrnA Well-Preserved WomanrnMv wife is president of our count’srnlandmark society, and though my inabilityrnto tell a cornice from a frieze rendersrnme a hapless consort in matters architecturalrn—more Denis Thatcher thanrnHillary Clinton—I am nonethelessrnproud of her. For preservation seems tornme far less an aesthetic ruffle than anrnemotional and spiritual necessit’.rn”Preservation” suggests to...
Foreign Correspondence
was likely built during or shortly after thernreign of Justinian (Early Byzantine), thernChurch of St. John the Baptist aroundrn1000 (Middle), and St. John Aleiturgitosrnaround 1525 (Late). All of these arernwithin a few blocks of each other.rnOne of the highlights of Bulgaria isrnBackova monastery, a few miles outsidernof Plovdiv, which is in the middle of therncountry....
Foreign Correspondence
sure he wanted to meet an /mericanrnjournalist, because Americans always sidedrnwith the Turks. He said he had tornthink about it. I mentioned that we werernhaving our problems with Muslims, too,rnthat our attitudes were more complex.rnThe United States had suffered thernTrade Center bombing, and the ReverendrnFarrakhan was meeting with ourrnIvan Saruev, priest to the Pomaks.rnenemies in...
Letter From Lagado University
?T^rnRila Monastery.rn”brotherhood” means only Mushms.rnWhat does it mean in the Koran to sav,rn”O ou who believe, fight the unbelieversrnwho are near to vou,” or “Belic’crs!rnDo not take Jews and Christians forrnfriends”? “Sure the are unbelievers whornallege that God is the third of three.”rnWhat about the chaplains in Kuwaitrnwho were forbidden to show any sign of...
Letter From Lagado University
have no foothold in Dismaiha: the firstrnand last soccer game, in 1948, promptedrna civil war which continues to the presentrnda’ in the remote valleys of the MordorrnRange. The country is ignorant of anyrn”Doors” but those hung before the women’srnlavatories in the Grand PanjandralrnPalace. No Sinatra or Strauss, neitherrnBach nor Beatle, can be heard within itsrnborders,...
Letter From Lagado University
to remain in Dismailia, but his almostrncomplete indifference to the country’srnpeople and culture—not to mention hisrnloathing for all forms of administrativernpaperwork—limits his effectiveness inrnthat post. The preferred staffing optionrnwould be an Ultramulticultist Collectiverndrawn from the English, Anthropology,rnand Sociology departments, but PresidentrnBleatley’s appeal for volunteers continuesrnto be stymied by the amazingrnnumber and diversity of diversity projectsrnwhich...
Economics: The Earth Belongs to the Living
an annual rate of 16 percent, reaching arncost of $45 billion in six years for Medicaidrnand SSI alone. Even with welfare reformrnthis picture may not change much,rnA historic tide of naturalizations hasrnguaranteed that noncitizen welfare dependencernwill simply continue as citizenrndependence. (Until recently, citizen usagernof SSI was declining.) Furthermorernabout 40 percent of recent growth is inrnhumanitarian...
Economics: The Earth Belongs to the Living
to distinguish between private borrowingrnand public borrowing: they think the issuernis whether the annual income streamrn(tax revenues) is able to support the annualrninterest cost. But the real issue isrnwhether a $450 billion annual charge—rnwith no return—is socially and politicallyrnsustainable. Does anyone think a 20-rnyear-old earning $10 an hour, or $20,000rna year, can afford to pay...
The Hundredth Meridian
The Hundredth Meridianrnby Chilton Williamson, Jr.rnYear’s EndrnThe house key on its leather thong hadrnnearly worn through the corner of thernmailing envelope in which it had arrived.rnThe gate latch was a loose affair operatedrnby another thong, of a piece with thernfirst, running through a circular hole inrnone of the upright planks that made thernwooden gate. I...
The Hundredth Meridian
their way north from Old Mexico, up thernRio Grande treneh to the settlement atrnSanta Fe; following the river backwardrntoward its origins in the Sangre dc Christornmountains at the beginning of time,rntraveling in reverse direction to the Zunirnin their muddy pueblos whose bakedrnroofs Coronado’s scouts mistook forrngold, and behind them the Anasazi,rndoomed by an accommodation to...
The Hundredth Meridian
19 9 6 i n R e v i e wrn^QnZ,rnVSArn^”Vagandarnand Uprn/^Aw/W,â„¢rn’/r/f^rn[cw^’^rn’)/r/rrny-rnTHEORY AGAINST LIFE—lanuary 199r>-GeorgernWatson on literary thcor in England, Jeremy Black onrnthe Whig approach to history, E. Christian Kopft onrndeeonstruetioni.sni, and Irving Ltjuis Horowitz onrnThomas Sza’.z and the theory of mental ilhiess-rnPlus Samuel Francis’s reiev of Michael Lind’s ‘IhernNext Amencdn Nation.rnPRAVDA USA: PROPAGANDA ANDrnTHE...
The Hundredth Meridian
transactionrnNew and Recent Books on Family and PolicyrnTHE SWEDISH EXPERIMENTrnIN FAMILY POLITICSrnTHE MYRDALS AND THE INTERWARrnPOPULATION CRISISrnAllan CarlsonrnThis devastating account of the work ofrnGunnar and Alva Myrdal portrays how twornyoung scholars used the power of ideas tornhelp engineer a new domestic order in Sweden.rnIt offers the general reader remarkablerninsight into the nature of Scandinavian socialrnlife,...
Polemics & Exchanges
EDITORrnThomas FlemingrnMANAGING EDITORrnTheodore PappasrnSE;NIOR EDITOR, BOOKSrnChilton Williamson, Jr.rnASSISTANT EDITORrnMichael WashburnrnART DIRECTORrnAnna Mycek-WodeckirnCONTRIBUTING EDITORSrnHarold O.j. Brown, Katherine Dalton,rnSamuel Francis, George Garrett,rnPaul Gottfried, Christine Haynes,rnE. Christian Kopff, j.O. Tate,rnClyde WilsonrnCORRESPONDING EDITORSrnBill Kauffman, William Mills,rnJacob Neusner, ]ohn Shelton Reed,rnMomcilo SelicrnEDITORIAL SECRETARYrnLeann DobbsrnPUBLISHERrnAllan C. CarlsonrnPUBLICATION DIRECTORrnGuy C. ReffettrnPRODUCTION SECRETARYrnAnita CandyrnCIRCULATION MANAGERrnRochelle FrankrnA publication of The Rockford Institute.rnEditorial and Advertising...
Cultural Revolutions
cists relate violence to alcohol and/orrndrug abuse, perhaps implying that it isrnless heritable.rnIn an article in the October 1996 issuernof Aggressive Behavior, I demonstratedrnthat testosterone is related to aggressivernbehavior in both men and women. Wernobtained testosterone samples from thernsaliva of 300 college men and womenrnand asked them to complete questionnairesrnregarding their aggression and nurturancernin different...
Cultural Revolutions
people will only use this as a base to carryrnon further attacks, since there is hardlyrna monument or even a street name inrnthe state that is not imbued with Southernrnhistory.rnThe conflict in South Carolina, inrnfact, comes down to a conflict betweenrnthe establishment and the people. As alwaysrnand everywhere, the RepublicanrnParty ends up carrying water for...
Cultural Revolutions
now form the basis of Afrocentrist curricularnin schools nationwide.rnFor example, according to the Essays,rnancient Egyptians were black, all thernachievements of the Egyptians are thereforernblack achievements, the black Egyptiansrnhad the technology to fly, andrnCleopatra was “a distinctly African woman,rndark in color. . . . If living today, shernwould probably be living in one ofrnthe Black communities...
Other People
PERSPECTIVErnOther Peoplernby Thomas Flemingrna Iask myself: Wouldn’t I be better off, if we gave up speakingrnFrench? This is a question that m children, and everyonernin Quebec should ask themselves ecr’ dav.” The questionrnwas not entirely rhetorical. Like many French-Canadianrnintellectuals, Georges favors secession but broods over the pricernhe and his people had to pay for insisting...
Other People
the weather; it is the primary mode of being (not just expressing)rnwho wc are. To grow up speaking a language is to becomerna Hving artifact of the culture produced by the speakers of thatrnlanguage. An American who lives abroad long enough to learnrna new language begins to realize that he can think and speakrnthings in,...
Other People
ting on the corpse. Each of these exotic points of icw—the artifactsrnof ancient traditions, as dehcate as sculptured crystalHnern—must be gathered up with the old fruit jars and nonreturnablernbottles of Middle America—and ground into roadbedrnmaterial for the interstate highway system.rnI n liberal societies there is littlerntoleration of dissent on fundamentalrnquestions.rnAll modern ideologies—international socialism, national socialism,rndemocratic...
Other People
fight not for the honor and interest of their country but to stabilizernthe political situation 5,000 miles away; where the childrenrnof aliens are given privileges at the expense of the childrenrnof native-born citizens; where all the little differences of traditionrn—in religion, in culture, in ethnic folkways—are abolished;rnwhere men—in the name of individual rights—may marry otherrnmen...
World Citizens on Main Street
VIEWSrnWorld Citizens on Main Streetrnby Bill Kauffmanrn^*’ I t’s a small, small world,” or so chirp the marionettes ofrnX Michael Eisner’s Disney, the outfit that brought vournNHL hockey in Orange County and a free Pocahontas glassrnwith the purchase of a Happy Meal at the McDonald’s in Ouagadougou,rnBurkina Faso.rnIn fact it is not a small world,...
World Citizens on Main Street
town, leaving an empty factory and devastated lives in theirrnwake.rnAt least on the way out the road signs posted the speed limitrnin miles, not kilometers. A little victory, by the way, which suggestsrnmyriad possibilities. The grassroots revolt against thernmetric system, that monstrous spawn of the Big-Government-rnBig Business-Big Science alliance, was beautiful and inspiring,rneven better than...
World Citizens on Main Street
dolls and baseball gloves and toys to children of indigent parentsrnevery Christmas. Prodded by bluenoses—usually transientrnProtestant ministers—the cops had to raid her once or twice arnyear, but she was always forewarned by her friends in the policerndepartment.rnEdna’s is long gone; lechery, too, has been abstracted, madernunreal. Next door to Edna’s old place is Batavia’s first...
Telling Stories in the New Age
Telling Stories in the New Agernby David Hackett FischerrnThank you for this honor, and for this very handsome prize.rnIt means all the more because I am privileged to share itrnwith Richard Wilbur. [Editor’s note: Richard Wilbur was thern1996 recipient of The Ingersoll Foundation’s T.S. Eliot Awardrnfor Creative Writing.] I have long admired the art and...
Telling Stories in the New Age
Anglo-American unity. When I was very young, I was taken onrnboard Winston Churchill’s flying boat, which was moored inrnBaltimore harbor. I still remember the sight of a huge flyingrnbedstead of Churchillian proportions. From such moments,rncareers are made. I also remember the British seamen whornwere invited into our house, and told us tales of events they...
Telling Stories in the New Age
numbers began to rise further, and they have been rising everrnsince. At Yale and Brown and Princeton and Williams, historyrnhas become the most popular undergraduate major, replacingrneconomics and politics. The Digest of Education Statisticsrnshows that the number of history degrees has been increasingrnthroughout the nation for more than a decade.rnPart of the cause is a...
The Muswell Hillbilly
The Muswell Hillbillyrnby Jesse Walkerrn”There was a time when it was hip to write about Route 66; I was writingrnabout a suburban street in London. I didn ‘t envisage my music ever beingrnheard anywhere else.”rn—Ray DaviesrnIt begins, as most rock songs do, with a riff. There is an organrnin the background, and a rapidly strumming...
The Muswell Hillbilly
from upper-middle (“The taxman’s taken all my dough /Andrnleft mc in this stately home . . . All I’ve got’s this sunny afternoon”)rnto lumpen (“IHe got no home, I’ve got no nione7 Butrnwho needs a job when it’s sunnv?”). There were songs of oddrnbeauty, like “Witerioo Sunset,” with its uncxpeeted declarationrnthat paradise consists of watching...
In the Botanical Gardens, Washington, D.C.
band performed a selection of songs from their 1968 albumrnThe Village Green Preservation Society and their then-forthcomingrnrock opera Preservation. Songs such as “SalvationrnRoad”:rnHear me brothers, hear me sistersrnCitizens and comrades, hear my songrnThe old life’s dead, the order’s changingrnIt’s time for all of us to move alongrnGot no time to live a life with old...
The South and the New Reconstruction
The South and the New Reconstructionrnby Michael HillrnAtlanta, the self-styled “capital of the New South” and thernhost of the annual debauchery known as “Freaknik,” was arnnatural to host the 1996 Olympics. The quadrennial event hasrnbecome a giant block party to celebrate the smiley-face aspectsrnof the New World Order: universal brotherhood, multiculturalism,rndiversity, and tolerance. But amidst...
The South and the New Reconstruction
a fierceness in blood that can bind you up with a long communityrnof life.”rnThe social and political ideals of the traditional South contrastrnmarkedly with those of the North, and especially NewrnEngland. While the Southerner held fast to Biblical inerrancy,rnallegiance to place and kin, patriotism, local self-government,rnand social hierarchy, the Yankee embraced individual conscience,rnunivcrsalism, nationalism, centralism,...
Houses
that makes him unsuitable raw material for productive eitizenshiprnin the coming global Utopia. He holds fast to the creed ofrnthe Mississippian: “‘A man ought to fear God, and mind his ownrnbusiness. He should be respectful and courteous to all women;rnhe should love his friends and hate his enemies. He should eatrnwhen he is hungry, drink...
Recoil and Revulsion
OPINIONSrnRecoil and Revulsionrnby Frank Biownlowrn”Ambition and suspicion always go together.rn—G.C. LichtenbergrnMuggeridge: The Biographyrnby Richard IngramsrnSan Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco;rn264 pp., $27.50rnBack in the 1950’s and 60’s, whenrnMalcolm Muggeridge was one ofrnthe resident personalities of British television,rnall over Britam people used tornwonder what the origins of such a bizarrernfigure might be. Many of them wouldrnwatch solely to be...
Recoil and Revulsion
fered no preparation on the classical side,rnso he went up as a natural scientist, subjectrnmatter he had no interest in. Morernseriously, to enter Sclvwn, Muggeridge,rnwhose family was decidedly secular, hadrnto become a confirmed member of thernChurch of England, a maneuver he laterrnkept quiet about, even though his undergraduaternreligious phase was genuinernenough. Yet the main purpose,...
American Gothic
American Gothicrnby Allan Carlsonrn”Do not the seas and the mountains and the prairies and the plains in somernmanner and to some extent transform men into their own Ukeness?”rn—Cyrenus ColernKinship with the Land: RegionalistrnThought in Iowa, 1894-1942rnby E. Bradford BurnsrnIowa City: University of Iowa Press;rn195 pp., $27.95rnThe America First cause of 1959-41rnfiuds a powerful, if unusual...
American Gothic
tribution by resurrecting attention torntheir lives and work.rnSigmund, born in the village ofrnWaubeek on the banks of the WapsipiniconrnRiver, moved at age 19 to nearbvrnCedar Rapids and cventuallv becamernan insurance executive. Yet he devotedrnhis main energies to poetry, most of itrnfocused on the flora, fauna, and folk ofrnthe VVapsipinicon valley. Following hisrnuntimely death in 1957,...
Wallace Stegner, Writer of the West
REVIEWSrnWallace Stegner,rnWriter of the Westrnby Gregory McNameernWallace Stegner: His Life and Workrnby ]ackson BensonrnNew York: Viking Press;rn488 pp., $32.95rnThe Geography of HopernEdited by Mary StegnerrnSan Francisco: Sierra Club Books;rn288 pp., $14.95rnWallace Stegner: Man and WriterrnEdited by Charles RankinrnAlbuquerque: University of NewrnMexico Press;rn280 pp., $45.00rnWallace Stegner’s death on Aprilrn13, 1993, was not, as the clichernhas it,...
Circles of Hell
al affairs. More and more he criticizedrnthe get-rich-quick hucksters who guidernso much of the West’s economy and politics,rnthe Sagebrush Rebelhon speculatorsrnwho profit from the land’s destruction.rnWallace Stegner’s passing made thernfront pages of papers on the coasts, therninner or back pages of papers in thernWestern states he had long fought to describernand protect. Less ephemerally, itrnhas...
City of God
with an overdose of a powerful sedative.”rnRegarding himself, “And I? I have threernfailed marriages and have fathered a sonrnwho is sullen, suspicious but brilliant inrncomputer science.”rnReligion had no real role in his upbringing.rnHis family was nonobservant,rnalthough they did celebrate the Jewishrnholidays, perhaps as many putativernChristians still observe Easter andrnChristmas, without these Christianrnsolemnities having any real...
City of God
best-sellers and prize winners like jackrnMiles’ God: A Biography and Armstrong’srnA History of God. The Historyrnwas a distinctly mixed project, evincingrnas it did conspicuous learning about abstrusernbyways of Islamic philosophy andrnmysticism, above all from the Sufi traditionrnshe clearly loves. However, this sensitiverntreatment was constantly juxtaposedrnwith malicious digs at every aspectrnof Western intellectual tradition. ThernGreeks achieved...
Principalities & Powers
Principalities & Powersrnby Samuel FrancisrnFirst Things LastrnIf the election of 1996 turned out to bernan even bigger snore than most citizensrnanticipated, the fall of the year was neverthelessrnenlivened by a dangerous outbreakrnof something resembling actualrncogitation on the American right. Givenrnthe mentally paralytic cast of the Dole-rnKemp campaign and much of the partyrnthat nominated it, the...
Principalities & Powers
you [Neuhaus and Colson] use to describernthis country, especially your ownrnreference to Nazi Germany; by the seditiousrnmeasures you contemplate and allrnbut advocate; and by the aid and comfortrnyou for all practical purposes offer to thernbomb throwers among us.”rnRecriminations among neoconservativesrnarc always amusing, if only for thernpolemical nastiness with which they arernconducted, and the whole dispute...
Principalities & Powers
pulsive, and how one might “resist” suchrnpermissive laws is never clear. Pourrnchicken blood on abortion clinics? Killrnabortionists? By embracing the subjectivistrndoctrine of disobedience of Garrisonrnand King (to whom Neuhaus himselfrnwas an aide), the First Thingsrncontributors come very close to embracingrnthe very dangerous logic of that position.rnOnce you have decided that thernstate does not conform to...