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The Long Apprenticeship

On both sides of the Atlantic, we face the same big social questions,rnrendered more acute each day by the extension of the notionrnof “rights.” The more wealth our societies produce, thernmore intense becomes the debate over how it should be distributed.rnIn this realm, America has the same sort of problemsrnas France and Western Europeans in...

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The Long Apprenticeship

1958, France. Although this is an idea that can be found inrnSieyes’ writings at the beginning of the Thermidorian period, itrnis alien to the French revolutionary tradition, which is characterizedrnby what is called “parliamentary absolutism.” It hasrnnonetheless become a common element of 20th-century constitutionalismrnon both sides of the Atlantic and finds an unprecedentedrntheater in Europe...

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A Mighty Long Fall

A Mighty Long FallrnAn Interview With Eugene McCarthyrnby Bill KauffmanrnSenator Eugene McCarthy is America’s senior statesmanrnwithout a party. An Irish-German Minnesota Catholicrnwho left the seminary for academe, McCarthy was elected tornthe House of Representatives in 1948 and the Senate in 1958.rnHe was the link between the Old Progressives of the UpperrnMidwest and the postwar liberals;...

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A Mighty Long Fall

do much in Minnesota politics: I’m kind of disappointed herndidn’t come back and campaign against Humphrey, althoughrnwe didn’t have a primary so there was no real showdown.rnWhat happened to the party is that it accepted the GreatrnSociety, which was really quite foreign to the tradition of thernNon-Partisan League and the Farmer-Laborites. They werernnot a welfare-directed...

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A Mighty Long Fall

not have any. So what we’re going to do is start taking it awayrnfrom you until it gets down to where you recognize it. Whenrnyou can count your money, Paul, raise your hand and we’ll stoprntaking it away.”rnQ: You spoke in 1968 of the “militarization of American life.”rnHow have we been changed bv our 50-year...

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A Mighty Long Fall

dered whether Kennedy was going to send an ambassador tornthe Vatican. I said it wouldn’t be high on my list of things hernshould do; I’d rather have an ambassador to General Motors,rnFirst Boston, Morgan Guaranty, AT&T, the Pentagon . . .rnthey’ve got more influence on American life than the Vaticanrndoes.rnQ: You have bemoaned the “personalization”...

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A 28th Amendment

A 28th AmendmentrnDemocracy and Constitutional Changernby William J. Quirk and Robert M. WilcoxrnHow different this country would be if we had a 28thrnAmendment which read: “An amendment approved byrnthe legislatures of three-fourths of the States shall be valid to allrnintents and purposes as part of this Constitution.” Threefourthsrnof the states, if they desired, would then...

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A 28th Amendment

through which the people could amend the document. But, inrnoperation, the Constitution has been very hard to change.rnWashington’s “door” has been a narrow passage because thernfailure to obtain two-thirds of the members of each house ofrnCongress to approve the proposed amendment has, so far, endedrnthe amendment process. Congress has proven a jealousrnguard at the door...

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A 28th Amendment

its, and, if three-fourths of the states agreed to the language, thernamendment would become a part of the Constitution. Thernpeople, acting through their states, would be able, through anrnorderly and manageable process, to reclaim powers previouslyrngranted to, or assumed by, the federal government.rnConstitutional reform under this proposal would remain arndeliberative process. The only change is...

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A 28th Amendment

powers, the states, by amendment, could call it back. Ofrncourse, the government exceeding its powers would not consentrnto limit itself.rnThe Hamiltonians, on the other hand, believed thatrnCongress should control the amendment process. AlexanderrnHamilton insisted on congressional approval of proposedrnamendments or the calling of a new Convention because of hisrnbasic bias in favor of a strong...

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Whither the Populist Wave

Whither the Popuhst Wavernby Paul GottfriedrnFor at least a decade, a changing political climate has beenrnupsetting the media and the practitioners of politics asrnusual. Populist movements have been spreading through thernWest under such names as the Lcga Nord (Italy), the NationalrnFront (France), Freiheitliche Partei (Austria), the Reform Partvrn(Canada), and Pat Buchanan’s American Cause. Thoughrnthere are...

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Whither the Populist Wave

present Israeli government is even more extravagant than wasrnhis criticism of the former Likud regime. The charge of racismrnleveled at Buchanan seems likewise problematic. Not only havernblack liberals like Juan Williams rushed to his defense, but it isrnalso hard to find insulting comments by Buchanan about blacksrn(save for deviations from p.c). The charge that some...

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Whither the Populist Wave

waged on behalf of Christian or biblical values that the liberalrnleft scorns and seeks to remove from public life. We are alsornwarned to protect ourselves against a New Wodd Order, whichrnthreatens an identity that is treated as more or less apodictic.rnThe reality is far messier. The identity being assumed is farrnfrom obvious to most voters...

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Why Americans Shouldn’t Vote

Why Americans Shouldn’t Voternby David MastiornEveryone is sure the American political system is broken,rnbut no one wants to blame the people in charge. JamesrnFallows has his nifty little book blaming the press; HowardrnKurtz blames our talk show culture; Frontline and The Centerrnfor Public Integrity point to our corrupt campaign financernsystem; conservatives tout their all-purpose reform,...

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Why Americans Shouldn’t Vote

Mail”; in Oregon, tlie recent Senate campaign broke records forrnspecial elections, by spreading the voting over a month andrnallowing votes to be mailed in. Or campus registration. YouthrnVote ’96 was holding seminars last winter on how to get outrnyoung voters, and among the topics discussed was how to getrnuniversities to allow voter registration with class...

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Trouble in the City

OPINIONSrnTrouble in the Cityrnby Kenneth R. Craycraft, Jr.rn”In a sort of ghastly simplicity we remove the organ and demand the function. Werncastrate and bid the geldings be fruitful.”rn—C.S. LewisrnDemocracy on Trialrnby Jean Bethke ElshtainrnNew York: Basic Books;rn153 pp., $20.00rnRecently named Laura SpelmanrnRockefeller Professor of Social andrnPolitical Ethics at the University ofrnChicago, Jean Bethke Elshtain has...

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Trouble in the City

lifestyle; rather, it must be given politicalrnrecognition as an authentic moralrnstance. Tendencies, behavior, and orientationsrnpreviously classified as deviantrnnow demand civic and political approbation.rnThis kind of “identity absolutismrnlends itself to expressivist politics, therncelebration of feeling or private authenticityrnas an alternative to public debaternand political judgment.”rnThe “politics of difference” could berndescribed as multiculturalism run amok.rnIt is at...

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Truth Against the Grain

Truth Against the Grainrnby Arnold Beichmanrn”Zeus gives no aid to liars.”rn—HomerrnNot Without Honor: The Historyrnof American Anticommunismrnhy Richard Gid PowersrnNew York: The Free Press;rn554 pp., $30.00rnRichard Gid Powers’ history is a powerful,rneven brilliant, piece of scholarshiprnwhich documents one of the mostrnbizarre political phenomena of the 20thrncentury.rnWhile Soviet communism, in its 70-rnyear dictatorship, was probably guilty...

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Truth Against the Grain

The E. F. SchumacherrnSocietyrnDecentralistrnConferencernJune 28-30,1996rnWilliams CollegernWilUamstown, MassachusettsrnWe believe that it isrntime for many interestedrnindividuals and groups withrnwidely varying perspectives torncome together and discuss thernimplications and possibilitiesrnof decentralization —and atrnthe same time talk through therndetails of creating morernhuman-scale institutions.rnSince 1980 the E. F. SchumacherrnSociety has woricedrninternationally to promote thernideas of the rich decentralistrntradition—^Human-Scale,rnRespect for the Land,...

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A Satirical Poet, Turned Down for an NEA Grant, Consoles Himself With an Image of True Grandeur

lin ukases whenever it suited them?rnDoesn’t he, a scholar, know that overnightrnthe veteran communist leaderrnEarl Browder in 1945 became an enemyrnof the Party at Stalin’s orders and wasrnpurged? It was only an accident ofrngeography that worse didn’t happen tornBrowder and other purged AmericanrnCommunists.rnProfessor Powers takes care to distinguishrnamong different categories of anticommunists.rnHe is critical of...

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The Politics of Property

REVIEWSrnThe Politics ofrnPropertyrnby Peter f. StanlisrnThe Political Economy ofrnEdmund Burke: The Role ofrnProperty in His Thoughtrnby Francis CanavanrnNew York: Fordham University Press;rn185 pp., $30.00rnAgreat many scholars have dealt inrnconsiderable detail with EdmundrnBurke’s party politics and political philosophy,rnand a few have examined hisrnthoughts on economics. But Francis Canavan’srnlatest book is the first thoroughrnand systematic study of...

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The Language of Literature

The Languagernof Literaturernby Thomas FlemingrnThe Latin & Greek Poems ofrnSamuel JohnsonrnText, Translation,rnand Commentaryrnby Barry BaldwinrnLondon: Duckworth;rn299 pp., £55.00rn”Poets who lasting marble seekrnShould carve in Latinrnor in Greek.”rnWhen I last quoted those lines ofrnEdmund Waller, 1 was put downrnas a hopeless reactionary trying to restorernLatin as the language of literature. In therncase of the conservative journalist...

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Desert Passages

DesertrnPassagesrnby Gregory McNameernThe Mojavernby David DarlingtonrnNew York: Henry Holt;rn337 pp., $25.00rnOf the four major North Americanrndeserts, the Mojave has been, atrnleast until recently, the least explored.rnGood parts of the Sonoran Desert arernmore forbidding; most of the GreatrnBasin Desert lies farther from highwaysrnand settlements; and much of the GhihuahuanrnDesert is less interesting thanrnthe fiercely hot Mojave...

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Letter From England

CORRESPONDENCErnLetter FromrnEnglandrnby Christie DaviesrnI.D. Cards for Menrn”I don’t want to have to carry a handbagrnall the time” was the way an aggressivernBritish opponent of the compulsory carryingrnof identity cards (as proposed byrnseveral members of the British government)rnyelled it to me recently. In fairnessrn1 should add that this defenderrnof supposed civil liberties was svelte andrnfemale. She...

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Politics

VITAL SIGNSrnPOLITICSrnSex, Drugs, andrna Republican Partyrnby Marc MoranornAn all-night homosexual “circuit”rnparty called Cherry Jubilee’s “MainrnEvent” took place in Washington, D.C.,rnon April 13, 1996. The dance party featuredrnpublic nudity, illicit sexual activity,rnand illegal drug use. Among the sponsorsrnof the gay festivities were a GOPrncongressman and a host of corporations.rnA federal building, the Andrew W. MellonrnAuditorium, played...

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Government: Who Are the Freemen?

GOVERNMENTrnWho Are thernFreemen?rnby Jeffrey A. TuckerrnTrapped in their Montana farm, tryingrnto fend off the feds, the worstrncrime the “Freemen” are accused of is attemptingrn”to compete with the FederalrnReserve,” according to the New YorkrnTimes. Imagine. These people thoughtrnthat private parties could, on their ownrninitiative, issue checks, print notes, andrnextend credit without monetary backing.rnThey should have known...

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Media: McCarthyism in Manhattan

auction, and that his paper money notesrnare fraudulent but that T-bills and thernnew $100 note are not.rnMr. Clark’s is a tragic story. This familyrnwas tricked by the fed’s manipulationrnof interest rates (which was heralded in arnliberal media campaign), sucked into thernfarm welfare racket, and then had itsrnfarm confiscated by the very people whornclaimed to be...

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Media: McCarthyism in Manhattan

Crown Heights, which resulted in thernsavage murder of a young Rabbinical student?rnHow dare anyone resent the MartinrnLuther King holiday? Bob Grant did,rnand his attitudes and ideas were metrnwith a chorus of protest from the Pharisees.rnAlan Dershowitz, the liar for hire ofrnchoice for murderers and rapists, appearedrnon the television news to describernMr. Grant as an anti-Semite...

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Military: False Colors: The Case of Michael New

“racist, sexist, et contra spiritu Sodoma,”rnFAIR and its allies will come for thernsmaller fish, and they will never be satisfiedrnuntil there is no longer anyone left tornthink a free thought. This means you.rnMark Racho writes from New York City.rnMILITARYrnFalse Colorsrnby Katherine DaltonrnThe Case of Michael New Until last summer, Michael New wasrnan unknown 22-year-old Armyrnmedic,...

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Military: False Colors: The Case of Michael New

commander there.rnWith the order to change an Americanrnberet and patch for United Nationsrninsignia, the President has also cededrnsome control over American troops.rnSpokesmen for both the Army and thernDepartment of Defense carefully drew arndistinction between “administrativerncontrol,” which President Clinton retainsrnin Macedonia, and the “operationalrncontrol” exercised by U.N. CommanderrnEngstrom.rnArmy spokesman Harkey would notrnagree that the President has...

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Literature: Conrad Aiken

demand as a speaker, if his popularity asrna talk radio subject is any indication.rnIt remains to be seen just what legalrneffect his case will have. Until Mc-rnConnell’s letter, New had relatively littlernsupport in the Senate. Sen. Larry Craigrnof Idaho has cosponsored a resolution tornmake wearing the U.N. uniform illegal,rnbut even if this resolution is attached...

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Literature: Conrad Aiken

ten a defining sentence, “Le style est lernstyle”—which can be read as “the style isrnthe stylus” or vice versa. Aiken’s stylusrnhad cut through to the essence of Frenchrnsymbolism and the experiments of thernpre-World War I literary breakthroughrnwithout affecting his style, which wasrnpurely Aiken during a period when sornmany American poets were plagiarizingrneach other’s method. And...

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Europe: A King for France?

iambic, even as that flow is encouragedrnby anapests and dactyls. He could movernfrom the discipline of meter to therngreater discipline of free form, avoidingrnalways the dangers of the unrestrainedrnadjective which lie in wait for careless orrnoverenthusiastic writers, and never allowingrnemotion to overcome sensibility.rnI took down from the bookshelf thernCollected Poems, published in 1953,rnwhich I bought...

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Europe: A King for France?

merely used the count: for the latter’srnhigh hopes both secured the loyalty ofrnthe monarchists for the General-Presidentrnand suggested that a great man likernDe Gaulle could not have a mere ballotboxrnsuccessor.rnAnyway, the Pretender was left highrnand dry. He did, however, overcomernthe doubt that only a Bourbon and notrnan Orleans could become king. ThernCount of Paris was...

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To An Artist Who Has Made It

SCIENCErnTruth andrnConsequencesrnby Steven GoldbergrnDead white males did not invent thernrules of science; they discoveredrnthem. These rules enable science, andrnscience alone, to make successful prediction.rnAnd prediction is only evidence acknowledgedrnby science to demonstraternthat one is on the trail of the truth. Onernmay, of course, invoke anything onernwishes in attempting to come up with arnsuccessful scientific claim....

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Morality: Out of Order

MORALITYrnOut of Orderrnby Terence GallagherrnWhen Aeneas lands, after sevenrnyears of wandering, shipwreckedrnon the shores of Africa, his great concernrnis to discover the nature of the countryrninto which fate has cast him, and therntemper of the people who live there. Hisrnfears are put to rest when he stands in thernrising city of Carthage and sees on...

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The Hundredth Meridian

The Hundredth Meridianrnby Chilton Williamson, Jr.rnAlternative CaliforniarnIt felt as strange flying west—not south,rnnot east—from Salt Lake City as if thernearth had reversed its rotation and werernspinning in the opposite direetion. Basinrnand range, range and basin: the long barrierrnmountains were heavy with snow,rnbut now in early March the desert separatingrnthem lay bare, dramatizing therntopographical disjunctions. The...

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The Hundredth Meridian

and Cattle should experiment with BarzonarnCross cattle, Wally found himselfrnlaid up in the hospital when it came timernto buy. “Those are awfully funny lookingrncows,” Elwin said. “Are you sure yournwant me to do this?” “Go ahead and dornit,” Wally told him, “while I don’t have tornlook at them while making the decision.”rnBarzona Cross, or “commercial...

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The Hundredth Meridian

JohnrnS T E A D M A NrnR I C Ern„••**”•’-«rnA ‘^ rnDISEASE /rn^ONES /rnOWNrnA Disease ofrnOne’s OwnrnPSYCHOTHERAPY, ADDICTION,rnAND THE EMERGENCE OFrnCO-DEPENDENCYrnJohn Steadman Ricern”in A Disease of One’s Own, Rice offers a penetrating,rninsightful, and profound analysis of thernco-dependency movement. We not only learnrnmuch about the nature, emergence and consequencesrnof this important stream of popular ‘liberationrnpsychotherapy’...

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The Hundredth Meridian

The ^r^i 11 np’T’n ””””””’-‘•””'””‘- “”rnk J W L l L l l d 11 rrkllprtinnrn:’/,v.4 7)-«(/«r?, non-fuiion. ISfiC) 1 ^ * VJvJllCL-LlvJl 1rnK-n T.nlor HICCIM.C, _’-_’ ixi-rs • / / ^ – f ^ ^ ^ 1 O O ^ ^ V ^ / ^ / ^rnluiHiii In Dr. CKxIc . WilMiii | %...

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Polemics & Exchanges

EDITORrnThomas FlemingrnMANAGING EDITORrnTheodore PappasrnSENIOR EDITOR, BOOKSrnChilton Williamson, jr.rnEDITORIAL ASSISTANTrnMichael WashburnrnART DIRECTORrnAnna Mycek-WodeckirnGONTRIBUTING EDITORSrnHarold O./. Brown, Katherine Dalton,rnSamuel Francis, George Garrett,rnChristine Haynes, E. Christian Kopff,rn].0. Tate, Clyde WilsonrnCORRESPONDING EDITORSrnBill Kauffman, William Mills,rnJacob Neusner, John Shelton Reed,rnMomcilo SelicrnEDITORIAL SECRETARYrnLeann DobbsrnPUBLISHERrnAllan C. CarlsonrnPUBLICATION DIRECTORrnGuy C. ReffettrnPRODLICTION SECRETARYrnAnita CandyrnCIRCULATION MANAGERrnRochelle FrankrnA publication of The Rockford Institute.rnEditorial and Advertising Offices;rn934...

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Polemics & Exchanges

ness” reallv a timeless Platonic form?rnIf Allensworth thinks that Americansrnare defined by “language, culture, andrnvorldiew, as well as . . . all those qualities,rnincluding the way a people walk andrntalk, that set them apart from all others,”rnhe must have a pretty dim view of hisrncountrymen as mass produced by somernassembly line in Thailand. Not only...

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Polemics & Exchanges

out nations and managerial elites—arnworld where the information highway isrnnot full of pornographic hitchhikers andrncommercial shysters but is a mode of relatingrnautonomous communities withrntheir culture intact and their traditionsrnthriving. Hatred of the present and ofrnthe human degradation it has broughtrnabout need not lead to inventing arngolden past that never was and whosernfraudulence ultimately ends up...

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Polemics & Exchanges

include a list of embarrassing questionsrnwith which to attack spurious data, andrnso here it is:rn1. Who is included in the intended targetrnpopulation? Age, sex, ethnic group,rnvoting status, geography, etc.rn2. How was the sample drawn? Phonernbooks, membership lists, random numbers,rnetc.rn3. What was the connect rate? The percentagernof calls reaching a human.rn4. What was the refusal rate?...

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Cultural Revolutions

CULTURAL REVOLUTIONSrnH A T E CRIMES—w h a t are they? InrnNewport, Rhode Island, a mixed-racerncouple complained that threats fromrntheir white neighbors had driven themrnfrom their home. Generous contributionsrnfrom strangers helped the family tornfind a new place and to pay the rent. Localrnpolice, however, were suspicious fromrnthe first and eventually charged TisharnAnderson with plotting her...

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Cultural Revolutions

no more sense than to argue that thernabolition of the gruesome medieval punishmentrnof hanging, drawing, and quarteringrnwould inevitably lead to the abolitionrnof punishment altogether.rnMrs. Goodman argues that it is notrnthe business of Congress to ban anyrn”medical procedure.” In addition to beingrnan example of immoral extremism,rnher contention also illustrates the techniquernof giving an abomination a nicernname...

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Man, Man, and Again Man

PERSPECTIVErnMan, Man, and Again Manrnby Thomas Flemingrn”Qualis aitifex pereo’rn-NerornIcannot remember a time when I was not what would berncalled an environmentalist. I spent much of my childhoodrnon an earth unconstricted by concrete streets and unburdenedrnby the weight of buildings. I was never happier than when I wasrnout fishing with my father or picking berries with...

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Man, Man, and Again Man

the fable of the Tower of Babel, the permanent warning againstrnthe presumption and follies of men who turn from landscaperngardening to high-rise construction “whose top may reach tornhea’en.” Not content with subduing the earth, with shapingrnand “dressing” it, “now nothing will be restrained from them,rnwhich thev have imagined to do.” The punishment, then andrnnow, is...

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Man, Man, and Again Man

mean it.”rnMaterialism and consumism retard the development of thernhuman person. Just as we have been taught to regard nature asrnsomething “other” and objective, we have given ourselves thernsame treatment:rnThe drama of man today lies in this: with his degradationrnfrom subject to object, the objectivity of man getsrnmade equivalent to the objectivity of nature. Man is...

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Conservation and Animal Welfare

VIEWSrnConservation and Animal Welfarernby Stephen R.L. ClarkrnNot so long ago, nor all that far away, we knew our place.rnThe old could command the young, parents commandrnchildren, the well-born command the lowly-born, men commandrnwomen, and the High King over all. No one need havernany doubts about his duty. We all owed duties of deference tornthose above...