Author: The Archive (The Archive)

mania. Lebed seems to be the kind of leader that many Russiansrnwant; strong, competent, straightforward. Even Russiansrnwho dislike his political positions concede that he is both honestrnand intelligent—not the impression one receives from thernAmerican press. A Russian friend in England observes cynical-rn1 that if Lebed is all that he seems, then the KGB—and itsrnfriends Yeltsin,...

of Discrimination Against Women, the 1989 Convention onrnthe Rights of the Child, and the 1990 International Conventionrnon the Protection of All Migrant Workers and Members ofrnTheir Families. Article I proclaims that Bosnia and Herzegovinarn”shall remain a Member State of the United Nations.”rnNational sovereignty is surrendered in Article II, where it isrndeclared that “The rights and...

Inquisition. The Ombudsman “shall have access to and mavrnexamine all official documents, including classified ones, asrnwell as judicial and administrative files, and can require any person,rnincluding a government official, to cooperate by providingrnrelevant information, documents and files.” A party “identifiedrnas violating any human rights shall, within a specified period,rnexplain in writing how it will comply...

Why LiberalrnCatholicismrnIs SuicidalrnThe liberal, anti-doctrinal spirit is poisoning thernCatholic Church in America. Liberal Catholics don’trnlike to talk about sin and its consequences. But thenrnwhy did Christ bother to get crucified? And whatrnare we saved from? Liberal priests are silent aboutrnHell — but if there’s no Hell, why be good? Indeed,rnwhy go to church? Not surprisingly,...

lieve that the Balkans mattered. Friedman professed that “Irndon’t give two cents about Bosnia. Not two cents. The peoplernthere have brought on their troubles.” However, he felt “loyaltyrnto the allies who have put their own troops into harm’s way.”rnNow, Britain and France are perfectly nice places to visit, butrnthey arc grown-up countries and walked into...

decade. Countries like Libya already suffer under bizarre tyrannies.rnNations like Zaire long ago descended into chaos, withoutrnhelp from Sudan. Moreover, the fact that so manv countriesrnsurround the Sudan suggests that enforcing an embargo wouldrnbe no easy task. Tragic Sudan is. Require American interventionrnit does not.rnThen there’s Burundi. With this Central African nationrnthreatening to go up...

Mexico. Congress has failed to provide funding to enlarge thernBorder Patrol, and until Congress can find the money, this militaryrnoption is the best short-term way to address this shortagernof personnel.rnWe have hundreds of thousands of troops deployed throughoutrnthe world protecting European, Asian, and Latin Americanrnnations. If the Pentagon can send hundreds of thousands ofrnAmerican troops...

stitutes the term “representative of a foreign interest” for “foreignrnagent,” thus broadening the definition and closing a loophole.rnFARA also provides certain exemptions to registration includingrncommercial activities. Foreign agents, for example, arernnot required to notify the Justice Department’s RegistrationrnUnit to claim an exemption, making it difficult for the JusticernDepartment to determine who should be registered.rnAll such...

classmates informally voted him mostrnlikely to join the Joint Chiefs of Staff, butrnhe got his fill of war in the Pacific inrn1944-45. So he traveled as far inland asrnhe could go, ending up at the Universityrnof Wisconsin, where he studied for hisrndoctorate with the storied ProgressivernAmericanists of Madison: Fred HarveyrnHarrington, William B. Hesseltine, andrnMerrill Jensen...

“lesser evil” in 1960—into the Kennedyrnadministration and the Council on ForeignrnRelations. Williams suspeeted thatrnhe was being neutered, made “ready tornjoin the system,” and he refused. He preferredrnMadison to Washington, and as hernsaid of the Kennedys, “Don’t ask mernwhy, I just don’t trust them.”rnWilliams maintained a surprising distancernfrom the New Left, though not sornsurprising when one...

hae been a document produced, sav, inrn1850. In reality, the country “was born atrna moment in Western history whenrnemancipatory fervor sought to free individualsrnfrom the restraint of both thernmedieval Christian commonwealth andrnthe medieval mercantilist economy.”rnI would probablv go even further thanrnthey do in considering the distinctrnreligious environment of the 1770’s andrn1780’s, the decades when liberal...

been, Alexander apparently felt thernneed, as a travel writer, to add the tropicsrnto his resume. “I felt I could never winrnthe game,” he offers in a sole literary allusion,rn”if I did not, at some point, movernmy token into a jungle square and followrnJoseph Conrad into the Heart of Darkness,rnwhere life would be reduced to itsrnessentials,...

CORRESPONDENCErnLetter FromrnEnglandrnbv Derrick TurnerrnTelevision’s Taste TerroristsrnBritish tclex’ision, like television almostrneverywhere, is dominated by left-wingersrnmasquerading as liberals. As a consequence,rnBritish television often denigratesrnthose traditions and institutionsrnheld in most affection by the indigenousrninhabitants of this country. In the interstices,rnit finds time to celebrate and promoterneverything that is not British, or atrnany rate not integrally British, such asrn”documentaries”...

male and female male, where the beautifulrnhas been deliberately uglified, wherernperversion is presented as normality,rnwhere there is no respect for anythingrnbut the disreputable, where the estimablernis no longer esteemed, wherernvalues are relative and not worth anythingrnin themselves in any case, whatrnmore logical next step than that life andrndeath become conflated and so lose theirrnmeaning?rnThe television...

business at hand, He denied McLaughlin’srnmotion to let Julia attend LatinrnHigh on an interim basis while the suitrnproceeds. “The harm to the plaintiff,”rnhe declared grandly, “is less educationalrnthan psychological. A 12-year-old canrnbounce back. If she is successful, somernday she can return in triumph.” Perhapsrnat a 10th or 25th class reunion. No onernexplained why, if the...

speaker mounted above the door, werntumble into the Fireside Lounge, a brickrnbuilding with black-tinted windows andrnneon beer signs.rnThe Fireside offers no food, but itrnlooks as good a place as any to regroup, sornwe order beers and—discreetly—surveyrnthe clientele. One hundred and fiftyrnbikers, of all types: yuppie bikers withrnneatly trimmed salt-and-pepper beardsrnand graying, well-coiffed hair; youngrnwannabes whose...

Letter FromrnAnn Arborrnby John AttarianrnLibraries of PropagandarnOliver Wendell Holmes used to say thatrnupon first glance at the books in a libraryrn”one gets a notion very speedily ofrnthe [reader’s] tastes and the range of hisrnpursuits.” One ean only imagine whatrnHolmes would have thought about ourrn”range of pursuits” had he visited thernUniversity of Michigan’s Harlan HatcherrnGraduate Library,...

bian Gay Bisexual Programs Office. Locatedrnin the Michigan Union, LGBPOrnprovides educational programming andrnevents, information and referral services,rnsupport groups, a resource library, arnspeaker’s bureau (one doubts, somehow,rnthat speakers not openly homosexualistrnwould be scheduled), mentorship forrnnew students, faculty and staff, etc. Thern”resources” it furnishes include OUTspoken,rna locally published gay, lesbian,rnbisexual, and transgender monthly newspaper.rnI picked up a...

of this massacre. It might have drivenrndown property values and led to dilapidation.rnBut last year it was the locationrnof the most impressive Christmas celebrationrnin many decades.rnThe ladies who organized the seasonalrnevents—including the Victorian Christmasrnporch tour, the luminaries onrnCollinwood Drive, and tours of homesrnand shops—have successfully foughtrnevil with acts of courage and goodness.rnSeveral new shops have...

VITAL SIGNSrnFOREIGN AFFAIRSrnForeign Aid ThatrnAin’t So ForeignrnbyR. Cort KirkwoodrnAs 1995 drew to a close, Senate Democratsrnand Republicans were stillrndebating Foreign Relations CommitteernChairman Jesse Helms’ legislation to restructurernthe State Department and itsrnancillary agencies. Helms wanted to jettisonrnthe United States Agency for InternationalrnDevelopment, the ArmsrnControl and Disarmament Agency, andrnthe United States Information Agency,rnfold their functions into the...

tified one.”rnEven when AID talks about the salubriousrneffects of its programs, whichrnaddress everything from Third Worldrno’erpopulation to AIDS, an Americanrnbeneficiary lurks in the shadows to pickrnup the bootv. Along with the directoryrnlisting American companies that benefitrnfrom AID contracts, AID released a reportrndocumenting the global harm thatrnwould follow a cut in its budget. “A 30rnpercent budget...

ethnically diverse polity—the memoryrnof which inspires periodic calls for thernreintroduction of some form of “NationalrnService.”rnYet the heroic figures of that G.I. ofrnyesteryear—the Sergeant Yorks, the AudiernMurphys—has become all but irrelevant.rnGiven the challenges of maintainingrnorder in an unruly and restlessrnpost-Cold War wodd—and the UnitedrnStates position as a superpower that forrnnow faces no major threat to its...

from church collection plates as well, inrnparticular from the Roman CatholicrnChurch’s Campaign for Human Developmentrn(CHD). As a Catholic, I havernlong opposed this quack organizationrntied to the nihilist 60’s and supported bvrnthe “second collection” at Mass, wherernbaskets are passed to gullible worshipersrnostensibly for support of “the poor.”rnLast August more than 2,000 activistsrngathered at the elegant Hvatt...

expression “get a life,”rnThe Capital Research Center’s advicernto well-meaning donors who wish to supportrnthe free market: don’t die. But ifrnyou must, then leave explicit instructionsrnabout your intent as a donor. If you’ll bernestablishing a foundation, set term limitsrnand restrictions. In that way, vou’ll be assuredrnthat your funds never support liberalrncauses you never supported in life.rnThomas...

paper had fired me and stopped publishingrnmy column. The clerk replied thatrnquite a lot of readers had been cancelingrnfor that reason.rnAs editor-in-chief, Pruden had the legalrnright to fire me and the editorial authorityrnnot to publish material he didn’trnwant to publish. His rights in these respectsrnare not at issue; what is at issue isrnwhether he had...

arrogant.rnThe GOP debate sponsored bvrnWMUR-TV 9 in Manchester provided arnshowcase for the media’s audacious behavior.rnThe press was shuffled into a giantrngarage in the back of the WMURrnstudios. The area was set up so the mediarncould interview the candidates andrntheir spin masters after the debate.rnThere were not enough chairs or tablesrnto accommodate the hundreds of reportersrnwho...

for Public Support of the Arts?” I introducedrnmyself to Olivia R. Baisden, thernDirector of Public Information for thernNEA, who at the moment was discipliningrnher young son, who was busy rollingrnon the floor. Ms. Baisden, “a person ofrncolor,” along with Mr. Kimber D.rnCraine, a person of uncolor who is therncommunications manager for the NationalrnAssembly of State...

and children across the rhetorical battlefield.rnWords like freedom, liberty, democratic,rnart, and culture mean somethingrnfar different to these people. They seernsociety as a social science laboratory inrnwhich they inflict their experiments on arnpublic that views art as a cure for kidsrnwith Uzis. They disdain the notion thatrnleft to their own means folks just mightrnput on their...

victim of the aggression, have been difficultrnsince the day of the former Yugoslavia’srnbreakup. On the one hand,rnCroat President Franjo Tudjman hasrnbeen pushed by the international communityrnto negotiate with his Serbianrncounterparts; on the other, he has oftenrnbeen suspected by some in the foreignrnmedia of cutting secret deals with Serbiarnat the expense of the Bosnian state. Thisrnexercise...

RELIGIONrnThe Divinizationrnof the Devilrnby Nicola AbbagnanornThe need for God is a characteristicrnof our time. The difficulties andrnthe uncertainties of daily life; the dangersrnthat impinge both on individualsrnand the entire human species; the strugglesrnand conflicts that lurk everywhere;rnthe outbursts of violence; the moral andrncivil disorder—all make human beingsrnfeel the need for an assistance thatrncomes from on...

INCLUDING ESSAYS BY.rnPFTER BRIMELOWrn{Forbes Magazine)rnAi,i,AN CARLSONrn(The Rockford Institute)rnJEANBETIIKEELSIIIAINrn(LIniversity ol’ ChicagornDivinity School)rnRICHARD ESTRADArn(Dcj//cjs Morning News)rnTHOMAS FLEMINGrn(Chronicles Magazine)rnSAMUEIT’RANCISrn(Nationally SyndicatedrnColumnist)rnPAULGOITERIEDrn(Elizabethtown College)rnGARREI-I HARDINrn(Professor Emeritus ofrnHuman Ecology)rnI IANST IERMANN HOPPErn(University of Nevada,rnLas Vegas)rnDONALD L. HUDDLErn(Rice University)rnE. CnRISlLNK()PEFrn(University ofrnColorado inrnBoulder)rnIMMIGRATIONrnt AND THE *rnAMERICAN IDENTITYrnSELECTIONS FROMrnChronicles: A Magazine of American Culture,rn1985-1995rnwm^^^mrn• RICHARD D. LAMMrn(Former Governor ofrnColorado)rn• JOHNLUKACSrn(Professor Emeritus ofrnHistory)rn• WAYNE LuTTONrn(ihe Social...

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EDITORrnThomas FlemingrnMANAGING EDITORrnTheodore PappasrnSENIOR EDITOR. BOOKSrnChihon WiUiamson, ]r.rnEDITORIAL ASSISTANTrnMichael WashburnrnART DIRECTOR ^rnAnna hiycek-WodeckirnCONTRIBUTING EDITORSrnHarold O./. Brown, Katherine Dalton,rnSamuel Francis, George Garrett,rnChristine Haynes, E. Christian Kopff,rn].0. Tate, Clyde WilsonrnCORRESPONDING EDITORSrnBill Kauffman, William Mills,rnJacob Neusner, John Shelton Reed,rnMomcilo SelicrnEDITORIAL SECRETARYrnLeann DobbsrnPUBLISHERrnAllan C. CarlsonrnPUBLICATION DIRECTORrnGuy C. ReffettrnPRODUCTION SECRETARYrnAnita CandyrnCIRCULATION MANAGERrnRochelle FrankrnA publiciition of The Rockford Institute.rnEditorial and Advertising...

lution by the Bonus Marchers, Army veteransrnwho knew how to use machinernguns.rnhi the spring of 1941, gun registrationrnlaws—like those that had been enactedrnin Europe before World War 11—werernpending in 40 state legislatures. Thernpurported reason was the need to controlrn”Fifth Columnists.”rnThe justification for “gun control”rnoften changes, but the reason is alwaysrnthe same: people control. The race...

tried to recruit him in their effortsrnto “ehminate” Occhipinti. Joe “was arnthreat to their illegal businesses, whichrnincluded loan sharking, gambling, drugrndistribution, and the employment of illegalrnaliens,” he stated. According to Kaye,rnthis affidavit is “replete with explosivernrevelations including naming the actualrnintermediary who delivered cash politicalrncontributions from the [Dominicanrndrug] cartel to Mayor David Dinkinsrn[and showing that] the...

her pride. With her husband in thernarmy, she is left behind to do the hating.rnFaced with an Indiana captain (playedrnbeautifully b}’ Chris Cooper) who treatsrnher with an unaccustomed kindness, shernfaces a painful trial of her loyalties, andrnby necessity she drags her young sonrnalong with her.rnThere are several wonderful scenes inrnthe film, one of the best...

PERSPECTIVErnAthens and Jerusalemrnby Thomas FlemingrnThe holiday season is responsible for some of modernrnAmerica’s most deeply felt traditions: cheap airiine ticketsrnon Christmas day, seasonal hymns like “Jinglebell Rock” andrn”Blue Christmas,” ACLU suits against the school Christmasrnpageant, and the Andy Williams Christmas special, for whichrnthe divorced Mr. Williams (one of whose wives killed her lover,rnOlympic skier Spider...

came to him in a dream, he says, and rebuked him for being notrnChristianus but Ciceronianus.rnOther fathers were more generous to pagan philosophy.rnJustin Martyr writes to the young Marcus Aurehus and hisrnbrother, claiming that the moral principles which paganrnphilosophers have only taught, Christians actually live out everyrnda)’, and there is no need to discuss the...

Scott, who wrote novels extolling the Christian heroism of thernCrusaders.rnOh, well, I have been told, those heroes were not good Christians.rnWho says so? Not the first gentile Christian, a Romanrncenturion converted by Peter; not the Popes, who called repeatedlyrnfor Crusades; and not Archbishop Turpin, one of Roland’srncompanions, who, even with four lanceheads in his breast,...

Epigramsrnby X.J. KennedyrnInvasionrnIn pours the packaged tour. Before its menacernThe Sistine Adam quails, while sinking VenicernPrefers slow drowning in the AdriaticrnTo shooting by a Kodak automatic.rnFor a Friend To Whom He’d Sent His BookrnI wish you’d say, “What hopeless trash, you twit,’rnAnd not “look forward soon to reading it.”rnJust a SuggestionrnWars meant to end all...

clearly visible above the misty fields and the pale-green and yellow-rnleafed willows and poplars gendy gilded by a vaporous sun,rnwere the ruins of the Schonburg fortress, a robber baron’s keeprnwhich the irate inhabitants of Naumburg had finally stormedrncenturies ago in order to secure free passage for the barges plyingrnup and down the sluggish Saale River....