what Wheeler is aiming at. It is the storyrnof a Montana silver-mining town thatrnblossoms and withers between 1888 andrn1893. The town is modeled on the aetualrnmining town of Castle, and the novelrnreflects a good deal of historical research.rnThe descriptions of mining technologv,rnfrontier journalism, labor relations, siherrnpolitics, and the social makeup and activitiesrnof such a town...
Author: The Archive (The Archive)
Beyond Trash
counterproductive to the long-rangernfuture of America that it often doesrnseem Hke a conspiracy. Yet the problem,rndear Brutus, lies not so much in the FordrnFoundation as in our natural ambivalencernabout immigration. The real problemrnis how tightiy Americans still cling tornthe mvths surrounding the Statue ofrnLiberty. Historically, immigration hasrnbeen an important part of American historv:rnwe have taken...
Letter From Italy
CORRESPONDENCErnLetter From Italyrnby Andrea SciffornThe Gay Nihilism ofrnUmberto EcornSimone Weil wrote, with respect to literature,rnthat “nothing is more beautiful,rnwonderful, ever new, ever more surprising,rnmore sweetly and lastingly intoxicatingrnthan the good. Nothing is more arid,rnsad, monotonous and cranky than thernhad. Such are authentic goodness andrnevil. The fictional good and bad are opposite.rnThe fictional good is cranky...
Letter From Italy
Umberto Eco took Ileraclitus at his wordrnand perhaps “moved” some pages fromrnL. Pawel and J. Bergier’s Le matin desrnMagiciens (1960) to his Foucault’s Pendulumrn(1989), appropriating them (PartrnII. Chapter VII) in not too discreet arnmanner.rnThese arc not merely insinuations.rnOriginality moves to the second floorrnwhen the intent of artistic creation is tornreduce the multiplicitv of reality’s phenomenarnto...
Letter From Virginia
ican left such as Telos. It is a display of intolerancernnot out of character for suchrnenlightened ironists as Eeo and Derrida.rnAndrea Sciffo is a poet and journalistrnin Monza. This article was translated byrnNino Langiulli, a professor of philosophyrnat St. Francis College in Brooklyn andrnauthor, most recently, of Possibility,rnNecessity, and Existence: Abbagnanornand his Predecessors {TemplernUniversity Press).rnLetter...
Letter From Virginia
tempting to put out the fire and indulgernin an orgv of drunken looting.rnGiven the Soviet state’s initial effortsrnto destroy Russian identity and the immeasurablerndamage done to the Russianrnlandseape by foreed industrializationrnand collectivization, it is not surprisingrnthat environmentalist, conservationist,rnand preservationist efforts became anrnimportant part of the program of the nationalistrndissident movement thatrnemerged in the 1960’s. In...
Poetry: Erato in the Throes
VITAL SIGNSrnErato in the Throesrnby Ralph de Toledanornii The future of poetry is immense,rnbecause in poetry, wliere it isrnworthy of its high destinies, our race, asrntime goes on, will find an ever surer andrnsurer stay. . . . Our religion . . . has attachedrnits emotion to the fact, and nowrnthe fact is failing. Poetry...
Education: Student Reports on the Perverse and Political
istries of culture to take note. Howeverrnfew eopies were sold of these germinalrnworks, they were reviewed and discussed,rnmaking their impact on literary discoursernand the literary consciousness of theirrntime. No writer after that could ignorernEliot or Stevens or Conrad Aiken—orrneven Floyd Dell’s hijinks in issuing arnsatirical manifesto. They were injectedrninto the bloodstream of contemporaryrnliterature, were part...
Education: Student Reports on the Perverse and Political
characters—a character who was to berntied by her hair to a ceiling fan, tortured,rnmutilated, sodomized with a hot curlingrniron, and eventually killed in the story.rnAs for why he chose the name of this particularrngirl, with whom he shared arnJapanese class the previous term, Bakerrnhas only stated, “because she was anrnattractive young woman and I needed...
Religion: Descent into the Episcopal Church
RELIGIONrnDescent into thernEpiscopal Churchrnby The Rev. FT.rnGene GeromelrnEffective January 1, 1994, the rightrnReverend Clarence Pope, EpiscopalrnBishop of Fort Worth, not only retiredrnbut left the Episcopal Church for Rome.rnHe is the highest-ranking Episcopalianrnto leave the denomination. Bishop Popernwas one of a handful of bishops willing tornstand against a liberal hierarchy. As isrntrue of many Episcopalians, he...
Religion: Descent into the Episcopal Church
and promote the new policy. All this despiternthe fact that Scripture, tradition,rnand even the canons of the EpiscopalrnChurch are not value-neutral on the subjectrnof homosexual behavior. It is a sin.rnIndividual sin, however, is not part ofrntheir vocabulary (although “corporaternsin” is a popular term).rnOne cannot help but wonder if wernare not still experiencing echoes ofrnthe Chicago...
The Hundredth Meridian
The Hundredth Meridianrnbv Chilton Williamson, Jr.rnPapagueria: IIrnPast Robles Junction where the roadrncoming north from Sasabe meets Highwayrn86 we crossed onto the Papago reservationrnheading west toward the Indianrncapital of Sells, no lights ahead save thernconstellation of the Kitt Peak Observatoryrnlifted high against the night sky byrnthe bulk of the Baboquivari Mountains,rnand almost no traffic. Saguaros stoodrnlike...
The Hundredth Meridian
place. He disappeared into the night,rnand at once a tribal patrol car slippedrnfrom behind us and proceeded to thernend of the street, made a U-turn, andrndrove by the house again. Albert returnedrnempty-handed and got back inrnthe Land Cruiser. “Drive away now,” hernwhispered. “Hurry—hurryl” When wernhad gone a couple of hundred yards hernsaid, still whispering, “Now...
The Hundredth Meridian
Subscribe to SOBRAN’SrnA MONTHLY NEWSLETTER BYrnJoe SobranrnJoe Sobran,..rn• former CBS ^’Spectrum”rnCommentatorrn• former Senior Editor,rnNational Review magazinern• Columnist for UniversalrnPress syndicate andrnThe Wandererrn• and America’s SharpestrnCommentatorrn12 pages ofuncensoredrnSobran with new material notrnavailable anywhere else! Don’t missrnhis insights on the collapse of thernChristian culture, Rush Limbaugh,rnNewt Gingrich & Company,rnNorman Podhoretz, Bill & Hillary,rnmarginalizing religion, and defendersrnof the...
The Hundredth Meridian
W^ Mmmill _ _ _ _ _ p _ _rnNATIONAL CONSERVATIVErnSTUDENTrnCOHF£[<£Narn”The conference will send you back to your campuses better informed, motivated and trained. Your work isrnvital to the future of the nation.” — Ronald Reaganrn• Learn the Principles of Activismrn• Private Congressional Reception andrnBriefingrn• Meet Conservative Leadersrn• Conservative Academic Lecturesrn• Dinner Banquets with FamousrnConservativesrnFor...
Polemics & Exchanges
EL)[TORrnThomas FlemingrnMANAGING EDITORrnTheodore PappasrnSENIOR EDITOR, BOOKSrnChilton Williamson, ]r.rnEDITORIAL ASSISTANTrnMichael WashburnrnART DIRECTORrnAnna Mycek-WodeckirnCONTRIBUTING EDITORSrnHarold O.j. Brown, Katherine Dalton,rnSamuel Francis, George Garrett,rnE. Christian Kopff, Clyde WilsonrnCORRESPONDING EDITORSrnBill Kauffman, ]acob Neusner,rnJohn Shelton Reed, Momcilo SelicrnEDITORIAL SECRETARYrnLeann DobbsrnPUBLISHERrnAllan C. CarlsonrnPUBLICATION DIRECTORrnGuy C. ReffettrnPRODUCTION SECRETARYrnAnita CandyrnCIRCULATION MANAGERrnRochelle FrankrnA publication of The Rockford Institute.rnEditorial and Advertising Offices:rn934 North Main Street. Rockford,...
Cultural Revolutions
the “gender gap.”rnCongratulations, Chronicles, you’verntextualized it. Even if you had made thernprudent decision to throw in an essay byrna token woman or two, your plans reealrnthe basic mentality at work. And it’srnthat mentalitv that the women I knowrnreally do not want.rnLike Chronicles, Freud had amplernopportunities to get good answers to hisrnfamous question. He ignored them,...
Cultural Revolutions
done several newspaper and radio interviewsrnby phone, they immediately faxedrnback; “We will pay all expenses for arnweek’s visit, to deal with you and yourrncritics.” (Evidently in their first invitationrnthey’d imagined that I would payrnmy own way!) Meanwhile, back at thernUniversity of South Florida, my mailboxrnand even my voice mail got crowdedrnwith letters, phone calls, and...
Cultural Revolutions
appear on Sixty Minutes in Auckland.rnNext case.rn—Jacob NeusnerrnTHE NEH has provided me with severalrnsubstantial (and highly coiTipetiti’e)rngrants, and so perhaps I should maintainrna discreet silence in the current debaternover the proposed abolition of the NationalrnEndowment for the Humanitiesrnand the National Endowment for thernArts. (Strictly speaking, I am not thernrecipient, but rather the Principal hivestigatorrnfor grants...
Cultural Revolutions
office, entitlements constituted 45 percentrnof the budget. Net interest wasrn11.1 percent. Now entitlements consumern47 percent of the budget, with interestrnon the debt pulling down anotherrn14.1 percent. “Mandatory spending” isrnnow 61.4 percent of the federal budget.rnBy 2030, according to one estimate, thernannual deficit will reach $4.1 trillion,rnthe size of the national debt today.rnScared for your kids...
Cultural Revolutions
BACK to the BASICSrn(Or, if you prefer, FORWARD with the BASICS)rnClarence Carson began his work on basic texts for history, politics, and economics in 1982. With the publicationrnof BASIC AMERICAN GOVERNMENT in 1993, the work has been completed for the coverage of the UnitedrnStates. The Basic History was completed in 1986. Even before then—as the...
Principalities & Powers
Principalities & Powersrnby Samuel FrancisrnVoices in the AirrnBy the middle of the second month ofrnthe Repubhean Revolution, acute observersrnwere beginning to see that thernrevolution might actually go somewherernif only the Republicans were not inrncharge of it. Aside from such irritatingrncontretemps as the revelations of SpeakerrnNewt Gingrich’s book deal, his instantaneousrndumping of historian ChristinarnJeffrey when her...
Principalities & Powers
eating out of a bucket.)rnIn the case of Republicans, almost allrnof the principal contents of the Contractrnwith America have to do with explicitlyrneconomic issues—the balanced budgetrnamendment, the line item veto, unfundedrnmandates, welfare reform, tax reform,rnand even the proposal to alter thernaccounting method by which the costrnof American participation in U.N.rnpeacekeeping missions is calculated.rnPopular discontent with...
What Do Women Want?
PERSPECTIVErnWhat Do Women Want?rnby Thomas FlemingrnWas wollen die Frauen? Freud’s questions are always betterrnthan his answers, and even his questions usually betrayrnthe diseased mind which poisoned this century with itsrnsexual obsessions. In a healthier age, the question of whatrnwomen wanted would not have been asked, but as we look outrnacross the wreckage of human social...
What Do Women Want?
Florence Nightingale, eager to console the sick at heart, and hernconfessed to her all his failures, weaknesses, and self-doubts.rnHe was neck-and-neck with his rival until Gargantua announcedrnthat his father had died. My friend resigned the field,rndeclaring one night in the graduate seminar room, “I can’t toprnthat.”rnI am not sure I know what it means when...
What Do Women Want?
liberal—who sees both sides of the case, arguing first againstrnthe folly of letting the girl throw herself away on the tailor andrnlater against excessive severity, once it is clear she has made uprnher mind. The Countess is, undoubtedly, a harsh motherrnwhose obstinate pride has made matters worse, but the snakernin this garden is not a...
What Do Women Want?
market of bestsellers had to be created—fast literature to bernconsumed along with fast food. Even hunting and fishing havernbeen almost completelv commercialized. The sign you see inrntackle shops says it all: “He who dies with the most toys wins.”rnWell, even I am not immune to the thrill of a well-made rodrnor the allure of a...
The Fading of Feminism
VIEWSrnThe Fading of Feminismrnby George WatsonrnWriting her column the other day in a London newspaper,rna feminist confessed that the women’s movementrnthat started some 25 years ago had “spluttered to a halt.”rnMany a middle-aged feminist nowadays will tell you the samernthing. The young, they will say with an air of regret, meaningrntheir daughters and the friends...
The Fading of Feminism
Iv dependent (as the Lady and the Woman never were) on therngood opinion of others. That is true even if you are at the toprnof a hierarchy, as a British prime minister discovered to her bitterrncost in November 1990, when her own party (mostly men)rnthrew her out, and as a French prime minister, Edith Cresson,rndiscovered...
Sexual Harassment and the Academy
Sexual Harassment and the Academyrnby Clay ReynoldsrnSCENE; Administrative conference room at a major university.rnFive grim-faced faculty members sit around a long tablernand stare at THE ACCUSED, who sits at one end, apart andrnalone. He is well dressed, young middle-aged, nice looking butrnnot particularly handsome. Each member of the COMMITTEErnhas in front of him or her...
Sexual Harassment and the Academy
not happening in many—possibly more than many—rninstances. Instead, something far more dangerous is afoot.rnIn almost all the cases receiving media publicity—and manyrnthat are not—the women bringing the complaints are in’okingrna clause in their schools’ sexual harassment policy that has torndo with the work (or study) place. If, in a woman’s opinion, arnmale superior’s behavior creates...
Sexual Harassment and the Academy
through the motions, anyway. And matters are usually handledrn”by the book,” even though the accused usually findsrnhimself completely alone and without reliable advice.rnVery few universities provide counsel or legal representationrnto an accused faculty member. It is more efficient to proceedrnfrom the point where the prima facie evidence is offered. It isrna reductive process: the faculty...
Sexual Harassment and the Academy
for as long as half a decade. The school does not mind waiting.rnIt has bags of mone’ to spend on defense and all the time inrnthe wodd.rnAnother Dallas attorney points out that most schools wouldrnfar rather risk a “wrongful dismissal” suit than “take a federalrnhit.” The former could cost the school hundreds of thousands,rnbut the...
The Secret History of the Feminist Movement
The Secret History of the Feminist Movementrnby Peter Shawrn• • • • : f f e & ^ ? * -rn^ – – • ‘ •rn! ! ( • ‘rnf.r, IrnThe feminist movement, it has just been learned, was actuallyrnconcocted by men. Specifically, a small group of plannersrnmeeting in 1962 set in motion the developments...
The Secret History of the Feminist Movement
spare the men their commute and the evening frustrations of arnhouseliold with children. If practicable, this would be fine, Irnremarked. “But since it is not,” I went on, “let us begin by clarifyingrnour problem in the starkest possible terms: it comesrndown to not getting enough sex and having to do too much ofrnthe work.” At...
The Secret History of the Feminist Movement
When it came to the major role of women in society—rncaring for children—the rising divorce rate brought on by thernsexual revolution provided the opportunity to keep womenrnemployed. Many children now needed to be looked after inrngroups while their mothers worked. Who better to care forrnthem than . . . women? It was necessary only to...
The Secret History of the Feminist Movement
I therefore went on to point out that marital infidehty,rnwhich according to pop sociologists has reached 50 percent,rnwas actually at onl- 3 to 4 percent a year, and the total numberrnof married people who had ever strayed was no higher than 15rnpercent, and not rising. Nor had female responses changed asrnmuch as advertised. “Women have...
Where Have the Women All Gone?
Where Have the Women All Gone?rnby Mark RachornJ ><*fe~«i»”rnThe Queen is most anxious to enlist everyone to join inrnchecking this mad, wicked folly of women’s rights,”rnwrote Queen Victoria in 1870 to Sir Theodore Martin. “Womanrnwould become the most hateful, heartless and disgusting ofrnhuman beings, were she allowed to unsex herself.” Pausingrnonly to add “fanatical” and...
Where Have the Women All Gone?
usually bv making sardonic comments about the “boys,”rnand—the lowest and cheapest shot—talking about our privyrnmembers. What a hypocrite. This is the same talking nail-filernwho can sniff “sexual harassment” at 50 paces, and for whomrnnormal male behavior is deeply suspect. She dreams of daterapernso that she can have something to feel indignant about.rnWhat is sad about...
Where Have the Women All Gone?
the young Kate Bush, even Blondie, with nostalgia; I miss theirrnsweet voices, charming melodies, and apparent innocence.rnNow there are no more tunes and the voices are turned tornshrieks, and the absolute lack of any discernible musical talentrnis covered over with a thick mucous layer of MTV attitude. Forrnthis is the 90’s; the great era of...
Higgledy Figaro: A Few Nights at the Opera
Higgledy Figaro: A Few Nights at the Operarnby Katheiine McAlpinernTerrible parable:rnLucy di Lammermoorrnmust marry Arthur butrnhungers for Ed.rnAfter a murder, arnsuperspectacularrnmad scene and suicide,rneveryone’s dead.rnAwfully coughily.rnCourtesan Valery,rnloving Alfredo butrnheeding his Pop,rndrops him, convinced of herrnunsuitability,rndies of consumption whilernsinging nonstop.rnWhorily, florally.rnCarmen the Gypsy Girlrncoyly and craftilyrntoys with Jose.rnHe, driven wild by herrninsensitivity,rnfinally stabs her, tornshouts of...
Great Expectations
OPINIONSrnGreat Expectationsrnby Frederick Turnerrn’There is only one step from fanaticism to barbarism.”rn—DiderotrnI t I ‘rnJ ilrn1rnIn Defense of Elitismrnby William A. Henry HIrnNew York: Doubleday; 212 pp., $20.00rnJn Defense of Elitism joins what is nowrna spate of books documenting thernmadness of contemporary “pohticalrncorrectness.” It is an amusing, readable,rnand journalistic work, full of the mostrndelightful anecdotes...
Great Expectations
words “modernitv,” “modernism,”rn”postmodernitv,” and “postmodernism.”rn”Modernitv” can be defined asrnthe period within which the followingrnconditions obtain: science establishesrnmatters of fact; political theory, the leftrightrnpolitical axis, and the nation-staterndetermine collective social organization;rntechnological progress drives the conditionsrnof life; secular values override allrnothers; and the fundamental unit ofrnpolitical reality is the individual. “Modernism”rnis a movement in the arts,rnhumanities, and...
Great Expectations
leader teams, local craftspeople, storytellers,rnand folk poets continue to be arnvital source of cultural material. Thernfolk churches are flourishing and full,rnand the exposed peccadilloes of theirrnpastors testify, oddly, to the vitality ofrnthe cultural energies they exploit. Localrnand regional peculiarities and dialectsrnpersist. The popular culture is also relativelyrnsound, despite or perhaps becausernof its inherent limitations—the compromisesrnrequired...
Friends All Over the World
REVIEWSrnFriends All Overrnthe Worldrnby Philip JenkinsrnThe Revolt of the Elitesrnand thernBetrayal of Democracyrnby Christopher LaschrnNew York: W.W. Norton;rn276 pp., $22.00rnIn this final book of his splendidrncareer, Christopher Lasch seeks tornanswer two questions, one that isrnincreasingly heard in political debate,rnthe other still too subversive for considerationrnin polite society. The first isrn”What’s wrong with America?”—an issuernnot too...
The State of Union
supposes community or at least communities,rnsome commonly accepted formsrnof belief and ideology. Absent “a commonrnground, common standards, arncommon frame of reference . . . societyrndissolves into nothing more than contendingrnfactions . . . a war of all againstrnall.” To see the process of social disintegrationrnat work, and under governmentrnsponsorship, just glance at the categoriesrnof an...
Civis Romanus Sum
farmer.” Hybrid seed corn (price $20 arnbushel) drove out open pollinationrnstrains ($3 a bushel), as standardizationrnbecame the buzzword. At the urging ofrnExtension Agents and bankers, mostrnUnion County farmers either modernizedrnand expanded, or shut down.rnThe social effects were vast. Amongrnwomen, some of the wealthier farmrnwives made the transition to full-timernhomemakers. But most eventually tookrnoff-farm jobs, simply...
Civis Romanus Sum
belong fully to the commonwealth butrndo not share fully the privileges of citizenship.rnFor at least a generation it hasrnbeen fashionable to stigmatize Romanrnfamily relationships for their coldnessrnand to condemn the severity of Romanrnfathers in the exercise of their authorityrn(the patria potestas). The most importantrnscholar to take this view (derived,rnapparenriy, from Philippe Aries’ entirelyrnerroneous theory of...
Johnson in His Time
was the solid foundation of the greatestrnand most benign empire the world hasrnever known. Modern Christians who railrnagainst the inhumanity of infanticide orrnsexual perversity in the ancient worldrnouglit to take a good look around themrnbefore presuming to quarrel with Gibbon’srnjudgment that the age of the Antoninesrnwas “the period in the history ofrnthe world during which...
Johnson in His Time
ed final proof until modern timesrnbrought the invention of DNA testing.rnIt seems likely that most of them, likernmore common but similar claims to noblerndescent, have been false. In the casernof Savage, he was probably the child of arnnurse or servant employed by LadyrnMacclesfield or someone close to her,rnwho knew about her illegitimate childrenrnand passed the...