gation, and the vcrv comparison with thernKing case was certain to inflame thernracial passions in which the case was atrnonce submerged.rnNcvers and Budzyn were suspendedrnwithout pay at about the same time, andrnChief Knox was able to forbid a PolicernReview Board investigation of the case, arndecision unprecedented in the city’s history.rnWithin 72 hours of Green’s death,rnDetroit...
Category: Imported
The Winter of Scottish Discontent
PERSPECTIVErnThe Winter of Scottish Discontentrnby Thomas Flemingrn”The miller’s daughter walking byrnWith frozen fingers soldered to her basketrnSeems to be knockingrnUpon a hundred leagues of floorrnWith her light heels, and mocking Percy and Douglas dead.rnAnd Bruce on his burial bed,rnWhere he lies white as mayrnWith wars and leprosy,rnAnd all the kings beforernThis land was kingless.rnAnd all...
The Winter of Scottish Discontent
ginning to enjov myself, and remarking to my children that thisrnScottish festial is much more entertaining than the local FestarnItaliana, mv daughter suggests that it may be because I’m Scottislirnand not Italian. We wander by the tents set up by variousrnclan societies. Clan Douglas is there, ine itably, but as I am onrnthe point of...
The Winter of Scottish Discontent
out as the enemy of us all, as subverter of our rights, and shouldrnchoose another King to defend our freedom: for so long as arnhundred of us are left alive, we will yield in no least way to Englishrndomination. We fight not for glory nor for wealth norrnhonours; but only and alone we fight for...
The Winter of Scottish Discontent
ist austerity without any perceptible lapse into papist saeramcntalism,rnand mv only thought is how to escape the crowds asrnquickly as possible. Reluctantly accepting the Duke of Argyll’srnhospitality (he is the owner of the Great hm at hivcraray, a rundownrntourist hotel with a magnificent view of Loch Fyne), Irnmake mself at home in the bar, which...
The Winter of Scottish Discontent
to the clans that mark the spots where their men fell. The dignifiedrnand pious stones set up by faithful relatives stand inrnstrong contrast with the ugly modern signs written in an ambiguousrnlanguage calculated neither to offend nor inspire. A fatherrntries to explain to his son how members of the same familyrncould be on different sides,...
Scots Nationalism, Yesterday and Today
physical protection and in return were themselves willing torngive but little tribute in taxes or regular service.rnThe ethos of self-protection that prevailed among the Scotsrnof the Highlands and northeast made them naturally suspiciousrnof unitary government and of the regulated money economyrnthat was overspreading England and the Scottish Lowlands.rnFrom the founding of the Kirk of Scotland...
Scots Nationalism, Yesterday and Today
Moreover, the English negotiators were authorized to providernsome £400,000 to compensate the remainder of the 1,400 Scottishrnshareholders in the Company of Scotland.rnThe terms of the Treaty of Union were kept secret until latern1706. but when Scotsmen learned of this execrable bargainrnthe had no doubt as to its consequences—their country’srncomplete subjugation to England. For one thing,...
Scots Nationalism, Yesterday and Today
from the Treaty of Union. Chiefs and lairds feared that theirrnheritable jurisdietions, upheld through baronial eourts, wouldrnbe swept away by the 1707 treaty, despite assurances to the contrary.rnTraditionally, the lands of each clan were “owned” by thernentire body, the chief serving merely as custodian at the sufferancernof his tacksmen (notables), who could depose him if...
Scots Nationalism, Yesterday and Today
that witnessed inspiring victories against great odds at StirlingrnBridge (1297) and Bannockburn (1314) and the subsequentrnDeclaration of Arbroath (1320). That illustrious document,rnrepresenting the will of the Community of the Realm of Scotland,rnstated unequivocally that “so long as there shall be butrnone hundred of us remain alive we will never give consent tornsubject ourselves to the...
David Hume and American Liberty
ilization and especially in Britain.rnHume was a lifelong republican, and in the essay “Idea of arnPerfect Commonwealth,” he even sketched out an idealrnrepublic which had a considerable influence on the federalismrnof Madison and Hamilton. But Hume did not think thatrnmonarchy was an illegitimate form of government. The civilizingrnforces of modernity had improved the character of...
David Hume and American Liberty
moral character. He opposed the ever-increasing centralizationrnand consolidation demanded by the modern state. The commercialrninterests centered in London, which was the base ofrnsupport for Pitt and Wilkes, were the hub of a vast mercantilernempire conducted by war and financed by public debt. Humernopposed big cities, big government, empire, mercantile wars,rnand public credit. His solution was...
David Hume and American Liberty
solution to tlic problems of macro political order and that hernwould ha’c been an Antifederalist in 1787.rnEvcrv worthwhile theory of the ideal state contains a storyrnabout how it will collapse. Hume fixes on two distempers inrnmodern politics which, if not checked, will subvert the libertyrnof the extended republic. One is ideological fanaticism, andrnthe other is...
Contingency and Chance in Scottish and American History
concentrated their forces in Boston, leaving royal authority torncollapse elsewhere with scarcely a struggle: the loyalists werernundermined by this foolish policy. However, in 1776, thernBritish sent a major army to crush the revolution and thusrnbegan a second stage that was more widespread, bitter, and sustainedrnthan had at first seemed likely. This was equivalent tornthe British...
Contingency and Chance in Scottish and American History
er and then defending it from domestic and external forces.rnHowever, there were major contrasts between the two revolutions.rnAlthough the Americans and their militia could bernquite harsh in their dealings with Loyalists, their treatment wasrnless savage than that meted out to Royalists in France: in Americarnthe tumbrels never rolled. American society was less mobilizedrnfor war than...
A Free-Minded Scot
A Free-Minded ScotrnDouglas Young Rememberedrnby E. Christian KopffrnDouglas Young was a tall man, six feet six inclies; with hisrnl:)earcl he looked like a Calvinist Jehovah. At St. Andrews,rnhe acquired the nickname “God” by eavesdropping on a politicalrndiscussion about the Balkans. (In the 1930’s, the Balkansrnwere full of angry ethnic factions, fighting and killing one another.)rnThe...
A Free-Minded Scot
cheating, because no one could do it. The scholar Fraenkelrnmost admired at Oxford was Sir John Beasley, the founder ofrnthe scholarly study of Greek vase painting, who blandly assuredrnFraenkel that it could be done. “You see, I did it.” (As an undergraduate,rnBeasley had composed a famous parody in IonicrnGreek of Herodotus’s visit to England, “Herodotus...
A Free-Minded Scot
is principally due to the obvious fact that the Scots are notrnfighting for any Scottish cause; we do not enjoy national independence,rnnor is the liberty of Scotland among the war-aims orrnpeace-projects of the British and allied governments. . . . Nornintelligent Scot, of any age or sex, has any confidence in thernBritish government; of the...
A Free-Minded Scot
to every American and Australian. . . . It was not enough for arnsheriff or other judge to take refuge behind an Act of the WestminsterrnParhament if that Parhament itself had its powers restrictedrnby an Act of two Parliaments, namely the terms ofrnunion, an international treaty, between Scotland and England.rnThe English have been accustoming themselves...
Last Laugh: The Student’s Reply
diverm vagantes. He was popular with students and faculty andrnstarted writing one section of a major international coininentarvrnon Homer’s Odyssey. On October 24, 1973, he was foundrndead at his desk, with a copy of Homer open in front of him.rnHe was a constitutionalist, a federalist, and a nationalist in anrnage of power politics, imperialism, and...
Cultural Politics
OPINIONSrnCulture Politicsrnby Marshall L. DeRosarn’The results of political changes are hardly ever those which their friends hope forrnor their foes fear.”rn—T.H. HuxleyrnThe Southern Tradition:rnThe Achievement and Limitationsrnof an American Conservatismrnby Eugene D. GenovesernCambridge: Harvard University Press;rn138 pp., $22.50rnThe Southern Front: Historyrnand Pohtics in the Cultural Warrnby Eugene D. GenovesernColumbia: University of Missouri Press;rn320 pp., $29.95rnIn...
Cultural Politics
missed with indifference, not to say contempt.”rnAt this point, a few qualifications arernin order. First, Genovese shouldrnnot be dismissed as a defeated Marxistrnlooking for new weapons of destructionrnto use against capitalism. Genovese’srnanalysis is much too profound for suchrnsimplistic reductionism. Second, hisrnanalyses of what ails higher education,rnrace relations, denominational religion,rnand otlier elements of American culturernarc first-rate...
Cultural Politics
“legislation to curb the moral degeneracyrnof our times” and the “need for measuredrnrepression.” However, he fails tornarticulate the source of such legislationrnand repression. lie discusses the blackrncommunity’s reasonable demand for politicalrnautonomy, so that “they wouldrnhave the power to deal with antisocials inrntheir own way.” But liow is this demandrnby a minority to be self-governing, howeverrnmeasured,...
The Edinburgh Brute
work of scholarship. The “definitive”rnversions of the tales—meaning Doyle’srnhandwritten manuscripts before copyrneditors blue-penciled them, as Americanrneditors were fond of doing because ofrnDoyle’s “blasphemous” use of suchrnwords as “Hell” and “Devil”—have beenrnfaithfully reproduced whenever possiblernand are accompanied by exhaustive, butrnnever exhausting, annotations, hi addition,rnDoyle and his team have collectedrnan array of rare documents, letters, andrnarticles not...
Winter Homily on the Carlton Hill
Two English Poems of Douglas YoungrnFor the Old HighlandsrnThat old lonely lovely way of livingrnin Highland places,—twenty years a-growing,rntwenty years flowering, twenty years declining,—rnfather to son, mother to daughter givingrnripe tradition; peaceful bounty flowing;rnone harmony all tones of life combining,—rnold wise ways, passed like the dust blowing.rnThat harmony of folk and land is shattered,—rnthe early...
The Fixer
about Poe before, in his American Hieroglyphicsrn(1980), as well as about Faulknerrnin Doubling and Incest/Repetition andrnRevenge (1981). In a superficial sense,rnhis Mystery to a Solution has a smallerrntopic than he has heretofore attacked,rnbut his treatment of Borges and Poe is sornwide-ranging in its references and so unrelentingrnin its unfolding of logical, psychological,rnand linguistic enigmas that...
The Fixer
tionships proved mutually beneficial,rnthe elder men finding a second youthrnthrough the energetic young Byrnes, andrnByrnes in exchange receiving the benefitsrnof their power.rnAlthough Robertson makes a claimrnthroughout the book for Byrncs’s “conservatism,”rnthis disposition seems tornhave been largely temperamental, andrnByrnes for the most part did not let it interferernwith his pragmatism or ambition.rnWhat really seems the motivating...
Letter From Alabama
CORRESPONDENCErnLetter From Alabamarnby Jeffrey TuckerrnThe Truly Dangerous SnakesrnSomeone must have put a snake on arnfence, because it’s raining for the firstrntime in weeks. ]cxx the Barber knowsrnwhat causes weatlier changes, and if yournare fortunate enough to count yourselfrnamong his clientele, he’ll explain it. Forrnexample, Jerry knows a woman in Waver-rnIv, Alabama, who can break a...
Community: Caledonians of the Heartland
VITAL SIGNSrnCOMMUNITYrnCaledonians of thernHeartlandrnby G. Douglas NicoIIrnCelebrating St. Andrew’s Dayrn(November 30) is not uncommonrnamong Scots, especially in the Englishspeakingrnworld, but the widespreadrncommemoration of the birthday of thernpoet Robert Burns (January 25), even byrnnon-Seots or “Scots for a day,” sets thisrnnational group apart from all otliers. Nornother national heritage rests so heavilyrnon the memory of a...
Film: Angry White Males
marksmanship, etc.rnThe club’s halcvon years were shorthvcd.rnBy the late 1880’s membershiprnhad dwindled, and the summer picnicsrnwere no longer needed as other forms ofrnentertainment emerged. The club couldrnnot afford rented meeting rooms andrngave its books to the public library. Yet, itrnrallied for funerals of its members, sometimesrnraising funds for their widows. Itrnpurchased four cemctcrv plots and...
Film: Angry White Males
curacies probably would go unnoticed byrnmost viewers: for example, the fact thatrnWallace’s (and de Moray’s) great victoryrnat Stirling Bridge was fought in thernmarshes of the river Forth beneath Stirlingrncastle rather than on an open field.rnIn addition, it is difficult for Hollywoodrnactors to give convincing performancesrnas late medieval Scots; they are simplyrnnot tough enough. Otherwise, Braveheartrnis...
Mad Scots and Indians
of Selkirk Forest.rnBy then Wallace had beeome thern”king’s enemv ” and would be offered nornpardon. Stirling Bridge had stung Edward’srnpride, and he was determined tornhave his way with the upstart Scotsman.rnAccording to his biographers, Wallacerncould have come into the king’s peace afterrnFalkirk; however, he refused to forsakernthe struggle for Scotland’s independence.rnIn 1304 his allies—Comyn, bishopsrnWishart...
Mad Scots and Indians
his body is desecrated: hanged, racked,rndrawn, beheaded, and quartered as arnwarning to all traitors. Tecumseh, too, isrnslain, but his body (like that of CrazyrnHorse of the Lakota) is spirited away tornavert the sickening fate that befell SittingrnBull’s corpse. The martyred spirit ofrnWallace is reborn in Robert the Bruce,rnwhile Teeumseh’s waits like FrederickrnBarbarossa, sleeping king of...
The Hundredth Meridian
The Hundredth Meridianrnby Chilton Williamson, Ji.rnThe View From Mount NebornLast summer this expansive sagebrushrnbasin at the lower end of the WyomingrnRange made the annual encampment ofrnthe Rainbow Family of Living Light,rnspawn of a eongestive eivilization. Fifteenrnthousand strong, they organizedrnaccording to their various pursuits: drinking,rndrugs, nuditv, fornication, and—rnfor all the Lincoln County Sheriff’srnDepartment knows—cannibalism andrnhuman sacrifice....
The Hundredth Meridian
ing horse flies with their tails until Irnsprayed them down with a strong repellent.rnThe gelding carried the big pack,rnthe bedroll tied into the saddle stringsrnahead of the pommel, and myself; thernmare had only the water canteens andrnthe day pack with the medical kit overrnthe horn. Wc rode out half an hour laterrnat a slow trot,...
The Hundredth Meridian
^ e ^ h n ^^dolph (^iubrn”Liberty, Property, and States’Rights”rnAnnual Meeting, November 17-19,1995rnSan Mateo, Californiarn”RIGHT-WING EXTREMISTS” UNITE!rnY ou have nothing to lose but your chains, your taxes, and your foes. Join thernsixth annual meeting of the John Randolph Club as we discuss our lost libertiesrnand property, their bulwark, states’ rights, and how we can tum...
The Hundredth Meridian
NATIONAL STANDARDSrnorrnNATIONAL DISASTERrnThe National Standards for TeachingrnHistory have been heavily criticized inrnthe media for being biasal and “politicallyrncomect.” But the Committee onrnStandards has continued to aggressivelyrnpromote the Standards among educators.rnShould schools adopt the Standards?rnShould we allow the Clinton Administrationrnand the educational establishmentrnto politicize the education ofrnstudents?rnThis special issue of Continuity is entirelyrndedicated to these questions...
Polemics & Exchanges
EDITORrnThomas FlemingrnMANAGING EDITORrnTheodore PappasrnSENIOR EDITOR, BOOKSrnChilton Williamson, ]r.rnEDITORIAL ASSISTANTrnMichael WashburnrnART DIREGTORrnAnna Mycek-WodeckirnCONTRIBUTING EDITORSrnHarold O.J. Brown, Katherine Dalton,rnSamuel Francis, George Carrett,rnE. Christian Kopff. Clyde WilsonrnCORRESPONDING EDITORSrnBill Kauffman, Jacob Neusner,rnJohn Shelton Reed, Momcilo SelicrnEDITORIAL SECRETARYrnLeann DobbsrnPUBLISHERrnAllan C. CarlsonrnPUBLICAITON DIRECTORrnGuy C. ReffettrnPRODUCTION SECRETARYrnAnita CandyrnCIRCULATION MANAGERrnRochelle FrankrnA publication of The Rockford Institute,rnEditorial and Advertising Offices:rn934 North Main Street. Rockford....
Polemics & Exchanges
testimonies from Jasenovac comernlargely from the Jewish survivors whornwere spared as valuable professionalsrnand craftsmen. Between 500,000 andrn600,000 Jasenovac Serb inmates did notrnhave such luck.rnAlso, Cardinal Stepinac has beenrnrecorded by Nazi newsreels as the prelaternwho blessed the Ustase troops (dressed inrntheir best SS-type uniforms), and he isrnon record as the man of God who sawrnno reason...
Cultural Revolutions
an ordinary Serb’s emotional relationshiprnto his, so far, twice genoeidal neighbors.rnWe do not want a single piece ofrnCroatia, but neither will we give a singlernpiece of “Serbland” (i.e., the Kraina,rnwhere Serbs have lived since day onernand—as a predominant majorit’—sincernthe 15thcentur).rnSo, the “issues” arc straightforward—rnon one side are the Serbs—vigilantes,rnoutlaws, and pariahs of the ‘internationalrnCommunity,” with...
Cultural Revolutions
NAFTA’s side agreements make thisrnpossible. They forbid regulatory policyrnfrom giving an “unfair” eeonomic advantage.rnThis leads to “upward harmonization”:rnMexico’s economy has becomernstrictly regulated while the United Statesrncannot deregulate. Congress, for example,rnenacted a moratorium on expansionsrnof the Endangered Species Act.rnBut green groups in the United Statesrnand Mexico have appealed to NAFTA’srnCommission for En’ironmcntal Cooperationrnto stop it.rnIf this...
Principalities & Powers
Principalities & Powersrnby Samuel FrancisrnWhere the Buck Really Stopsrn”The question is,” Humpty Dumptyrntells Alice in Through the Looking Glass,rn”which is to be master—that’s all.” Asrnoverused as the quotation may be, it neverthelessrncommunicates a perennialrntruth that most people forget when itrncomes to understanding not only the answerrnbut also the question itself, a truthrnthat explains much of...
Principalities & Powers
common market within its boundaries,rnto enforee a uniform systemrnof justice, and to extend citizenshiprnboth to pett proprietors andrnto rich merchants, ahke excludedrnfrom power under the old regime.rnThe middle class understandabKrnbecame the most patriotic, not tornsay jingoistic and militaristic, elementrnin society. . . . Whatever itsrnfaults, middle-class nationalismrnpro ided a common ground, commonrnstandards, a common framernof...
John Bull Turns Johnny Reb
PERSPECTIVErn^^^•^^^1rn>-‘Wji,. ‘^K^^Wrndm ^^^^V ‘^1 ^^^^Fil’rn•ftl'””‘ ‘•’ » V ” 9 « H frn«^rntfu*.^ <^’ 1rn Add to Favorites
John Bull Turns Johnny Reb
because the UK is the remnant of the old empire. It is, as onernConscr-atie journalist suggested to me, “the empire of thernEnglish ocr the Celts,” by which he meant the Scots, thernWelsh, and the hish. This fact—so rarclv nrentioned in Englandrn—turns British politics upside down: it explains, for example,rnwhv Scots nationalists are warmK attached to...
John Bull Turns Johnny Reb
more than willing to listen to other points of view—a good listenerrnand an even better questioner. There is something almostrnNorth American in his frankness, and I was not surprisedrnto learn that he admired Ronald Reagan and Newt Gingrich.rnLike so many American conservatives, Mr. Cash is interested inrnquestions of money, and his opposition to a single...
Lie Down and Die
unifying the party.rn”A conservative government is an organized hypocrisy.” Disraeli’srndefinition was directed originally against Sir RobertrnPeel’s repeal of the Corn Laws. A few weeks earlier he had remarkedrnthat Peel had “caught the Whigs bathing, and walkedrnaway with their clothes,” meaning that Sir Robert was determinedrnto hold power at the expense of his party’s principles,rnjust as...
Cobden’s Pyrrhic Victory
that of the anti-Corn Law crusaders.rnWhen Bill Clinton entered the White House in 1993, hernhad the opportunit’ to change policy directions. Instead, hernmade the fateful decision to submit the NAFTA scheme forrncongressional approval. When grass-roots opposition emerged,rnthe usually indecisive Clinton plunged onward. To sell NAFTA,rnhe opened the federal purse and indulged in presidentialrnvote-buving on a...
Cobden’s Pyrrhic Victory
jobs, have stagnated since 1980. Indeed, in sectors exposed torninternational trade, business analyst Charles McMillion observesrnthat the United States has generated no jobs net in thernlast 20 years. Pay has also stagnated, and real weekly earnings inrnmanufacturing and services have declined.rnThis trend has been apparent since the Kennedy Round ofrnGATT negotiations effectively removed tariffs as...
The Surrender of Political and Military Sovereighty
The Surrender of Political andrnMilitary Sovereigntyrnby William R. HawkinsrnSovereignty is a people’s ability to govern its internal affairsrnand protect its independenec against outside interferenee.rnMilitary power has always been the most obvious pillar ofrnsoereigntv. Clausewitz’ dictum that the object of war is “torncompel your opponent to do your will” means that the victorrnsubstitutes his sovereignty for...